Effective drug education programs in schools usually include:

Effective drug education programs in schools are designed to not only inform students about the risks associated with substance use but also to equip them with the skills necessary to make healthy decisions. Behavior change strategies are essential because they focus on modifying students' attitudes and behaviors towards drug use, encouraging them to adopt healthier choices. These strategies often involve interactive components that help students understand the consequences of drug use and empower them to make positive changes in their own lives.

Incorporating behavior change strategies into drug education helps students develop critical thinking skills, resistance skills, and the ability to cope with peer pressure. This approach recognizes that mere information about drugs is often insufficient; instead, it is important to actively engage students in the learning process, enabling them to apply what they learn in real-life situations.

Other options, while potentially useful in their own contexts, do not emphasize comprehensive strategies that promote behavioral change. Focusing only on tobacco would limit the scope of the education program, and while peer-led discussions can provide valuable insights and foster a supportive environment, they may not be structured enough to bring about real change on their own. Zero tolerance policies may create a punitive atmosphere rather than a supportive educational one, which could inhibit open discussions and learning about the complexities of drug use. Thus, behavior