Female sex hormones are produced by the?

The ovaries are the primary reproductive organs in females responsible for producing female sex hormones, specifically estrogen and progesterone. These hormones play crucial roles in regulating the menstrual cycle, influencing secondary sexual characteristics, and supporting pregnancy and reproductive health.

While the adrenal glands do produce some sex hormones, their contribution to female sex hormone levels is minor compared to the ovaries' output. The hypothalamus, although it regulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland that control the ovaries, does not directly produce sex hormones itself. Testes, on the other hand, are associated with male hormone production and do not contribute to female sex hormones. Thus, the ovaries are distinctly and specifically responsible for the production of female sex hormones.