What is a common effect of long-term steroid use?

Long-term steroid use is associated with a range of health risks, one of which includes an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Corticosteroids, often used in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, can lead to several changes in the body. Over time, these changes can contribute to factors that elevate the likelihood of developing cardiovascular issues, such as hypertension (high blood pressure), changes in lipid (cholesterol and triglyceride) levels, and other metabolic alterations.

These side effects can result from the impact of steroids on the body’s homeostasis, including their influence on glucose metabolism and fat distribution, which in turn can stress the cardiovascular system. As a result, individuals who use steroids over the long term may find themselves at a higher risk for heart disease and stroke, marking this as a significant concern in the context of steroid use.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the effects of long-term steroid use. While improved muscle tone might be associated with steroid use, it is not a long-term benefit; similarly, mood stability and greater flexibility in joints typically are not outcomes associated with prolonged steroid exposure and may lead to other emotional or physical issues instead. Therefore, understanding the risks involved with long-term steroid use is crucial, particularly regarding cardiovascular health.