What term refers to a desired outcome that requires planning and effort?

The term that refers to a desired outcome requiring planning and effort is "goal." Goals are specific aims or targets that individuals or organizations strive to achieve. They provide direction and focus, often motivating people to work towards a defined result over a certain period.

Goals typically involve setting clear and measurable outcomes, which necessitates thoughtful planning and resource allocation. This differentiates them from more general concepts such as objectives, which can be seen as steps toward achieving those goals, and missions, which usually outline a broader purpose or vision. While projects can be aligned with achieving a goal, they represent the specific actions or efforts taken to reach that goal rather than the outcome itself. Therefore, "goal" embodies the essence of a desired outcome that is pursued through concerted planning and effort.