Which approach might help resist peer pressure effectively?

The approach that helps resist peer pressure effectively is the use of refusal skills. This technique involves practicing clear and assertive communication that allows individuals to stand firm in their decisions when faced with pressure from peers. Refusal skills empower individuals to say "no" without feeling guilty, emphasizing their right to make their own choices regarding their behavior, especially in situations involving unhealthy or risky activities.

By utilizing refusal skills, one can confidently respond to peer pressure in a way that is respectful yet firm. This approach encourages personal autonomy and reinforces the importance of making informed decisions. Instead of succumbing to peer influences, individuals can maintain their values and control over their actions.

In contrast, other approaches like aggressiveness may lead to confrontations or escalated conflicts, while passive behavior can result in succumbing to peer influences out of a desire to avoid conflict. Manipulative tactics fail to foster genuine relationships and can cause distrust rather than encouraging healthy decision-making. Therefore, refusal skills stand out as the most constructive and effective strategy for handling peer pressure.