Which is NOT a short-term effect of tobacco use?

The choice indicating "Craving for specific foods" is not recognized as a short-term effect of tobacco use. When individuals use tobacco, particularly nicotine, they typically experience physiological changes such as increased heart rate and heightened alertness, which stem from nicotine's stimulating properties. Additionally, tobacco can suppress appetite temporarily, leading to decreased food intake.

In contrast, cravings for specific foods are not a direct or common response to tobacco use. While some people may experience changes in appetite or cravings in relation to nicotine withdrawal over time, these are not acute effects associated with immediate tobacco use. Understanding how tobacco interacts with the body's systems clarifies why the other options are recognized as short-term effects, whereas food cravings do not typically align with this immediate context.