Which statement is a common misconception about HIV/AIDS?

The correct statement identifies that all of the provided options represent common misconceptions about HIV/AIDS.

Firstly, the belief that HIV/AIDS only affects gay males is a narrow view that ignores the fact that HIV can and does spread among individuals of all sexual orientations. The virus affects people regardless of their sexual identity, and those who engage in any type of unprotected sexual activity, share needles, or have other risk factors can be at risk.

Secondly, the misconception that HIV/AIDS can be cured with antibiotics reflects a misunderstanding of the nature of the virus. HIV is a retrovirus that integrates itself into the host's cells, and while there are effective antiretroviral therapies that can manage the virus and help individuals maintain a healthy life, there is currently no cure for HIV. Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections, including HIV.

Lastly, the idea that HIV is transmitted through casual contact is also incorrect. HIV is primarily transmitted through specific bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Casual contact, like shaking hands or sharing utensils, does not transmit the virus.

Understanding these misconceptions is essential for reducing stigma, promoting accurate information, and enhancing prevention efforts related to HIV/AIDS.