Which STD is identified as the top cause of infertility in females of childbearing years?

Chlamydia is recognized as the leading cause of infertility in females of childbearing age due to its potential to cause serious complications if left untreated. This bacterial infection often presents with mild or no symptoms, allowing it to go unnoticed for extended periods. If Chlamydia is untreated, it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is a significant risk factor for infertility. PID can damage the fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding organs, hindering a woman’s ability to conceive or increasing the likelihood of ectopic pregnancies.

The implications of Chlamydia infection highlight the necessity for routine screening and treatment, especially among sexually active women under 25 years or those with risk factors for STDs. Addressing Chlamydia early is crucial in preventing long-term reproductive health issues and promoting overall female health.